en-dash
Used to indicate a span of time or place, or to replace the word to. In headlines, sidebars, pullout, graphics, sports stories, etc., an en-dash is used to indicate the word to in scores, time, etc. For example:
- Red Sox top Yankees in final inning, 9–8
- The Boston Red Sox eked out a 9–8 win after entering the last inning trailing the Yankees when Wilyer Abreau struck a home run, and sent the Yankees packing…
- The Boston–New York line
However, screen readers will skip the en-dash, and simply read the content as if the en-dash isn’t there. It is always better to use the word to when the word to is indicated, or to reword so an en-dash is not indicated.
The examples from above, reworked:
- Red Sox top Yankees in final inning, 9 to 8
- The Boston Red Sox eked out a 9–to–8 win after entering the last inning trailing the Yankees when Wilyer Abreau struck a home run, and sent the Yankees packing…
- The Boston–to-New York line
User feedback survey
Please take a moment to tell use how you use the OAJ Style and Accessibility Guide.
Open survey
Thank you for your participation!
Didn’t find what you need?
Try searching the Style and Accessibility Guide in the box below
Donations build this guide
The Style and Accessibility Guide is built, maintained and free to use because people like you have generously donated to this project. Consider giving $5 a month — or any amount you choose.
